Indications
Cogentin (active ingredient: benztropine) is a prescription medication indicated for the following:
- Parkinson's Disease: Cogentin is used as adjunctive therapy in the treatment of all forms of Parkinsonism, including the postencephalitic, arteriosclerotic, and idiopathic types.
- Drug-Induced Extrapyramidal Disorders: It is also indicated for the treatment of drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders (excluding tardive dyskinesia).
Cogentin belongs to a class of drugs known as anticholinergics, which work by blocking the action of acetylcholine in the central nervous system, thereby alleviating symptoms associated with Parkinson's disease and drug-induced extrapyramidal disorders.
Uses and Dosage
Benztropine is available as a tablet to be taken orally, typically 2 to 4 times a day with meals and at bedtime, or as a single dose at bedtime. Benztropine should be taken with food or milk to reduce the risk of stomach upset. It should be taken at the same time each day to maintain an even level of the drug in your system.
Take this medication as prescribed by your doctor, as the dosage may need to be adjusted depending on your age, medical condition, and response to the medication. Your doctor may start you on a low dosage and gradually increase it to ensure you are taking the most effective dose for your individual needs.
For Parkinson's disease, the typical dosing for Benztropine (Cogentin) is 0.5 mg to 6 mg taken orally once or twice a day. For extrapyramidal symptoms, the recommended dosage is 1 mg to 4 mg taken orally once or twice a day. Your doctor may start you at a lower dose and gradually increase it to ensure that you are taking the most effective dose for your individual needs.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects of Cogentin Include:
- Blurred vision
- Dry mouth
- Nausea
- Pain or difficulty passing urine
- Sensitivity to light
- Vomiting
Serious Side Effects of Cogentin Include
- Allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
- Changes in vision
- Confusion
- Decreased sweating or heat intolerance
- Depression
- Fast, irregular heartbeat
- Hallucinations
- Memory loss
- Muscle weakness
Form and Strength
Cogentin (Benztropine) is available in the following forms and strengths:
Benztropine: Tablet
- 1 mg
Caution
- Benztropine may cause dry eyes and blurred vision. If you wear contact lenses, you may experience discomfort and should use lubricating eye drops to help with this. If the problem does not go away or becomes severe, then you should see your eye doctor.
- When taking Benztropine, you may sweat less than usual, causing your body temperature to increase. This could be dangerous in hot weather or during exercise, as it may lead to heat stroke. To avoid this, you should avoid taking hot baths or using hot tubs and saunas and be sure to drink plenty of water to stay hydrated.
- If you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding, tell your doctor. Additionally, if you become pregnant while taking Benztropine, you should call your doctor right away.
- Cogentin (Benztropine) can cause drowsiness and should not be taken before operating a car or machinery. You should wait until you know how the drug affects you before engaging in any activities that require alertness or coordination.
- Avoid alcohol while taking Cogentin medication, as it may worsen its effects.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long can I take benztropine (Cogentin)?
There is no limit to how long you can take benztropine (Cogentin). Many people continue to take benztropine (Cogentin) as long as they benefit from the medication and do not experience side effects.
When is the best time to take Cogentin?
It usually is taken at bedtime. It is usually taken once daily but may be taken up to four times a day depending on your symptoms. Take benztropine at around the same time(s) every day.
How much Cogentin can you take in a day?
The usual daily dose is 1 to 2 mg, with a range of 0.5 to 6 mg parenterally. As with any agent used in Parkinsonism, dosage must be individualized according to age and weight, and the type of Parkinsonism being treated. Generally, older patients and thin patients cannot tolerate large doses.
What happens when you stop taking Cogentin?
After you have been taking benztropine on a regular basis, stopping it suddenly may trigger uncomfortable withdrawal effects such as irritability, nausea, vomiting, headache, or difficulties sleeping. Do not suddenly stop taking this medication; first, discuss it with your doctor.
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