Indications
Nilandron is a prescription medication used to treat metastatic prostate cancer in conjunction with surgical castration, where cancer has spread beyond the prostate to other parts of the body. It contains an active ingredient called Nilutamide. Nilutamide belongs to a class of drugs known as anti-androgens.
Nilandron is typically used in combination with other treatments such as surgery, radiation therapy, or chemotherapy. Like other anti-androgens, Nilandron works by blocking the effects of testosterone on the prostate gland, which can help to slow or stop the growth of cancer cells.
Use and Dosage
Nilandron is available as an oral tablet and is usually taken once daily for a month, followed by one tablet once daily thereafter. If you are taking Nilandron after surgery, it is usually started on the day of surgery or the day after. Swallow the whole, do not crush, or chew the tablets. The dosage may vary based on your medical condition and response to therapy. The length of treatment depends on how your body and cancer respond to Nilandron and other treatments.
Take Nilandron regularly at the same time each day to get the most benefit from it. Do not stop taking any medications for your prostate cancer unless told to do so by your doctor, as stopping medications could allow the cancer to spread more rapidly.
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. If it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects of Nilandron (Nilutamide):
- Constipation
- Decreased libido
- Dizziness
- Hot flashes
- Impotence
- Loss of appetite
- Nausea
- Other changes in vision
- Poor visual adaptation to darkness
- Skin rash
- Vomiting
Serious Side Effects of Nilandron (Nilutamide):
- Allergic reaction
- Chest pain
- Cough
- Dark urine
- Difficulty of eyes adjusting to light
- Fever
- Itching
- Larger breast tissue
- Loss of appetite
- Lower sex drive
- Pain in the upper right stomach area, or unexplained flulike
- Pain or burning while urinating, needing to urinate more often, and other symptoms of a urinary tract infection
- Persistent appetite loss
- Shortness of breath
- Stomach pain
- Trouble breathing
- Yellow skin or eyes
Forms and Strength
Nilandron (Nilutamide) is available in the following forms and strengths:
Nilandron: Tablet
- 50 mg
Cautions
- Driving or operating heavy machinery should be done with caution at night.
- Use caution during aerobic exercise and other forms of therapeutic exercise because of possible pulmonary or blood pressure problems.
- Use with caution in patients with a history of liver disease, as some cases of elevated liver enzymes have been reported with the use of Nilandron.
- Use with caution in patients with a history of heart disease, as Nilandron can affect heart function and cause fluid retention.
- Nilandron should not be used in women, as it can cause fetal harm when administered during pregnancy.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Can Nilandron be used in women?
No, Nilandron should not be used in women, as it can cause fetal harm when administered during pregnancy.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Nilandron?
If you miss a dose of Nilandron, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next scheduled dose, skip the missed dose and resume your regular dosing schedule.
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