Indications
Keppra oral solution is a medication used to treat seizures (epilepsy) in both adults and children. It contains the active ingredient levetiracetam and is available in a concentration of 100 mg/mL. It belongs to a class of drugs known as anticonvulsants. It works by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain.
Use and Dosage
If you are prescribed Keppra Oral Solution, take it as directed by your doctor, usually twice a day with or without food. Be sure to measure your dose carefully using a special measuring device or spoon, not a household one, to ensure proper dosing.
The dosage will depend on your medical condition and how you respond to treatment, and children's doses will be based on their weight. To minimize the risk of side effects, your doctor may have you start with a low dose and gradually increase it.
Take Keppra Oral Solution at the same time each day to help remember. Do not increase your dose or use it more frequently or for a longer period than prescribed, as it will not improve your condition any faster, and your risk of side effects will increase.
Do not discontinue Keppra Oral Solution without consulting your doctor, as stopping the medication abruptly can worsen your seizures, and your dose should be gradually reduced.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects of Keppra Oral Solution (Levetiracetam):
- Feeling dizzy, sleepy, tired, or weak
- Flu-like signs
- Headache
- Nose or throat irritation
- Not hungry
- Stomach pain or diarrhea
- Trouble sleeping
- Upset stomach or throwing up
Serious Side Effects of Keppra Oral Solution (Levetiracetam):
- Any unexplained bruising or bleeding
- Feeling very tired or weak
- Change in balance
- Changes in mood or actions are new or worse
- Chills
- Fever
- Grouchiness
- Hallucinations
- Low mood (depression)
- Nervousness
- Panic attacks
- Restlessness
- Signs of an allergic reaction, like: rash; hives; itching; red, swollen, blistered, or peeling skin with or without fever; wheezing; tightness in the chest or throat; trouble breathing, swallowing, or talking; unusual hoarseness; or swelling of the mouth, face, lips, tongue, or throat
- Sore throat
- Trouble walking
- Very bad dizziness or passing out
Forms and Strength
Keppra Oral Solution (Levetiracetam) is available in the following forms and strength:
Keppra Oral Solution: Oral Solution
- 100mg/mL
Levetiracetam: Oral Solution
- 100mg/mL
Cautions
- Age-related kidney problems: Elderly patients are more likely to have age-related kidney problems, which may require caution and an adjustment in the dose for Keppra Oral Solution.
- Anaphylaxis and angioedema: Keppra Oral Solution may cause an allergic reaction, which could lead to anaphylaxis and angioedema. Seek medical attention immediately if you experience symptoms such as difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat, and rash.
- Potential drug interactions: Keppra Oral Solution may interact with other prescription/nonprescription drugs and herbal products. Some of these interactions may lead to side effects or reduce the effectiveness of Keppra Oral Solution, inform your healthcare provider of all medications, and supplements you are taking.
- Suicidal thoughts or behavior: Levetiracetam has been associated with an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behavior. Patients should be closely monitored for any changes in mood, behavior, or thinking.
- Mood changes: Other mood changes, including aggression, irritability, and anxiety, have been reported with the use of Keppra Oral Solution. Inform your healthcare provider if you experience any of these symptoms.
- Drowsiness and dizziness: Keppra Oral Solution may cause drowsiness and dizziness, which could affect your ability to operate machinery or drive a car.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What should I do if I miss a dose of Keppra Oral Solution?
If you miss a dose of Keppra Oral Solution, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is almost time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
How should I store Keppra Oral Solution?
Keppra Oral Solution should be stored at room temperature, away from light and moisture. It should not be frozen or refrigerated. Be sure to keep it out of reach of children.
How long does it take for Keppra Oral Solution to start working?
The amount of time it takes for Keppra Oral Solution to start working may vary depending on several factors, including your age, medical condition, and the severity of your seizures. Follow your doctor's instructions carefully and continue taking the medication as directed, even if you do not immediately see or feel any improvement.
Is Keppra Oral Solution addictive?
Keppra Oral Solution is not known to be addictive.
Resources
- https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2009/021035s078s080,021505s021s024lbl.pdf
- https://www.drugs.com/cdi/keppra-levetiracetam-oral-solution.html
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-18053/keppra-oral/details
- https://healthy.kaiserpermanente.org/health-wellness/drug-encyclopedia/drug.keppra-100-mg-ml-oral-solution.451649
- https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2017/021035s099,021505s038lbl.pdf
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