Indications
Keppra (Levetiracetam) is a prescription drug used to treat the symptoms of epilepsy and a neurological disorder that causes seizures. It is also commonly prescribed for other conditions such as migraine prevention and neuropathic pain. The drug works by decreasing abnormal excitement in the brain, making it easier to control seizures.
Keppra works by binding to the Synaptic Vesicle Protein 2A (SV2A) in the brain. This binding prevents the release of glutamate, a neurotransmitter that is involved in the transmission of nerve impulses. By blocking the release of glutamate, Keppra helps to reduce seizures.
Keppra (Levetiracetam) is an anticonvulsant medication prescribed to treat epilepsy. It is commonly used as a first-line treatment for several types of seizures and can be taken in both adults and children. Keppra has been proven to be effective in reducing both the frequency and intensity of epileptic seizures.
Uses and Dosage
Levetiracetam regular-release tablets should be taken orally according to the instructions of your physician, usually twice daily with or without food. Crushing or chewing the tablet may result in an unpleasant taste. Swallow the whole or split tablet without crushing or chewing.
The recommended dose of Keppra for adults is 1000 mg twice daily, or 1500 mg once daily. For children, the recommended dose is based on weight and can range from 10 mg to 60 mg per kg of body weight per day, divided into two or three doses.
Side Effect
Keppra May Cause Serious Side Effects Including:
- Chills
- Confusion
- Difficulty walking or moving
- Easily bruising
- Extreme drowsiness
- Feeling very weak or tired
- Fever
- Hallucinations
- Loss of balance or coordination
- Other signs of infection
- Skin rash, no matter how mild
- Unusual bleeding
- Unusual changes in mood or behavior
- Weakness
The Most Common Side Effects of Keppra Include:
- Dizziness
- Drowsiness
- Feeling aggressive or irritable
- Infection
- Loss of appetite
- Stuff nose
- Tiredness
- Weakness
Form and Strength
Keppra and its generic alternative Levetiracetam are available in the following forms and strengths:
Keppra Regular Release Tablet
- 250 mg
- 500 mg
- 750 mg
- 1000 mg
Levetiracetam Regular Release Tablet
- 250 mg
- 500 mg
Caution
- You should not abruptly stop taking Keppra without first consulting your physician, even if you are feeling well. Doing so may cause an increase in seizures. The dosage should be gradually decreased before completely ceasing use of the medication.
- When first taking this medicine, some may experience suicidal thoughts. It is important to be aware of any changes in mood or symptoms and report them to your doctor.
- It is recommended that you wear a medical alert tag or carry an ID card indicating that you take Keppra. Any medical provider who treats you should be aware that you take seizure medication.
- Keppra may affect your thinking or reactions. Exercise caution when driving or engaging in activities that require alertness.
- If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, notify your doctor. Abruptly stopping levetiracetam during pregnancy can be dangerous and it is important to discuss the risks and benefits of seizure control with your physician.
- Patients who are taking Keppra should be aware that they may experience behavioral abnormalities and psychotic symptoms and should be monitored for any signs or symptoms of psychiatric illness.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Here are some frequently asked questions and their answers about Keppra:
What is Keppra?
Keppra is an antiepileptic drug used to treat partial-onset seizures in adults and children 4 years of age and older.
What are the side effects of Keppra?
Common side effects of Keppra include dizziness, drowsiness, fatigue, infection, nausea, vomiting, and headache.
Is Keppra safe?
Keppra is generally safe when used according to the instructions of your healthcare provider. However, as with any medication, it is important to talk to your healthcare provider about any possible side effects.
What other uses does Keppra have?
Keppra is also sometimes used to treat bipolar disorder and is being studied for its potential use in the treatment of anxiety disorders.
Is Keppra safe to use during pregnancy?
Keppra should not be used during pregnancy unless the potential benefit outweighs the potential risks. Talk to your doctor about the benefits and risks of taking Keppra during pregnancy.
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