Indications
Iopidine (generically known as apraclonidine) is an eye drop medication used to lower the pressure inside the eye. It is primarily used to treat glaucoma, a condition in which pressure inside the eye can cause optic nerve damage and vision loss.
Iopidine eye drops may also be used to prevent or reduce increased pressure inside the eye during or after certain types of eye surgery. Apraclonidine is in a class of medications called alpha-2-adrenergic agonists. It lowers the pressure in the eye by decreasing the amount of fluid produced within the eye.
Use and Dosage
Iopidine eye drops are administered as directed by your doctor, usually 3 times daily. If you wear contact lenses, remove them before using eye drops and wait for at least 15 minutes before replacing them.
To apply the eye drops:
- Wash your hands first and avoid touching the dropper tip or letting it touch your eye or any other surface.
- Tilt your head back, create a pouch by pulling down the lower eyelid, and drop one drop into the pouch.
- Close your eyes gently without blinking and apply pressure for 1 to 2 minutes at the corner of your eye near the nose with one finger.
- Repeat the same process for your other eye if directed so.
- Remove extra solution around the eye with a tissue and make sure to wash your hands to prevent the transfer of the medication to other surfaces.
If you are using another eye medication, wait at least 5 minutes before using the other medication, and always use the eye drops before the ointment.
Dosage is determined by your medical condition and response to treatment. Do not exceed the recommended dosage, as extended use of Iopidine eyedrops may reduce their effectiveness, and your doctor will monitor your progress with regular eye exams.
As always, follow your doctor's instructions and consult with your healthcare provider if you have any questions or concerns regarding the use of Iopidine eye drops.
Side Effects
Common Side Effects of Iopidine Eyedrops (Apraclonidine hydrochloride):
Serious Side Effects of Iopidine Eyedrops (Apraclonidine hydrochloride):
- Crusting or drainage around your eye
- Difficulty breathing
- Discomfort in or around the eye
- Eye pain
- Feeling like something is in your eye
- Hives
- Increased watering
- Severe itching or redness of the eye
- Swelling of your face lips tongue or throat
Forms and Strength
Iopidine Eyedrops (Apraclonidine hydrochloride) is available in the following forms and strength:
Iopidine Eyedrops: Drops
- 0.5%
Cautions
- Do not use these eye drops if you are allergic or hypersensitive to apraclonidine hydrochloride or any of the other ingredients in the medication.
- Use caution when using this medication if you have a history of depression, anxiety, or other psychiatric disorders, as apraclonidine may cause changes in mood or behavior.
- Use caution when driving or operating heavy machinery after using these eye drops, as they may cause temporary blurred vision or other visual disturbances.
- Use caution when administering these eye drops to children or elderly patients, as they may be more sensitive to the medication's effects.
- Tell your doctor about any other medications you are taking before using Iopidine eye drops, as there may be potential drug interactions that could affect the safety or effectiveness of the medication.
- Use caution if you have a history of heart disease, as apraclonidine may cause changes in heart rate and rhythm.
- Use caution when using this medication if you have a history of high or low blood pressure, as it can cause changes in blood pressure.
- Use caution when using contact lenses while using these eye drops, as the medication may discolor or damage contact lenses.
- Avoid using Iopidine eye drops if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, unless your doctor determines that the benefits outweigh the potential risks.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Is Iopidine eye drops available over the counter?
No, Iopidine eye drops are available through a prescription from a healthcare provider.
How should I store Iopidine eye drops?
Store Iopidine eye drops at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not freeze the medication, and keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
How should I store Iopidine eye drops?
Store Iopidine eye drops at room temperature, away from light and moisture. Do not freeze the medication, and keep the container tightly closed when not in use.
What should I do if I experience any side effects while using Iopidine eye drops?
If you experience any severe or persistent side effects while using Iopidine eye drops, contact your doctor or healthcare provider immediately. They may recommend a change in dosage, medication, or treatment plan based on your individual situation.
Resources
- https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a608005.html
- https://www.rxlist.com/iopidine-eye-drug.htm
- https://www.goodrx.com/apraclonidine/what-is
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-4493-8030/iopidine-ophthalmic-eye/apraclonidine-solution-0-5-ophthalmic/details
- https://www.medsafe.govt.nz/profs/datasheet/i/iopidineeyedrops.pdf
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