HIV Testing Before Starting Truvada
Truvada is used for HIV prevention only in people who do not already have HIV. Before starting Truvada for pre-exposure prophylaxis, or PrEP, you must have an HIV test to confirm that you are HIV-negative.
Regular HIV testing is also required while taking Truvada for PrEP. Taking Truvada alone when HIV infection is already present may make the virus more difficult to treat.
Kidney Function
Truvada may affect kidney function, especially in people who already have kidney problems or who take other medications that can affect the kidneys.
Your healthcare provider may check your kidney function before treatment and regularly while you are taking Truvada. Contact your healthcare provider if you develop symptoms such as reduced urination, swelling in the legs or feet, unusual tiredness, or weakness.
Bone Health
Truvada may reduce bone mineral density, which means the bones may become weaker over time. In some people, this could increase the risk of fractures.
The risk may be higher in people who already have osteoporosis, a history of fractures, poor nutrition, or other factors that contribute to bone loss. Your healthcare provider may recommend monitoring your bone health or taking steps to support strong bones.
Medication Interactions
Truvada may interact with certain medications, particularly medicines that affect kidney function.
Before starting treatment, tell your doctor or pharmacist about everything you take, including prescription medications, non-prescription medicines, vitamins, minerals, and herbal supplements. Do not start, stop, or change any medication without medical advice.
Pregnancy and Breastfeeding
Tell your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding. Your provider will discuss the possible benefits and risks of using Truvada during pregnancy or while breastfeeding.
The decision may depend on whether Truvada is being used for HIV treatment or prevention, your risk of HIV exposure, and your overall health.
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