Indications
Elmiron (active ingredient: pentosan polysulfate sodium) is a prescription medication indicated for the following:
- Interstitial Cystitis (IC): Elmiron is used to relieve bladder pain and discomfort associated with interstitial cystitis, a chronic condition causing bladder pressure, bladder pain, and sometimes pelvic pain.
Elmiron belongs to a class of drugs known as urinary analgesics, which work by forming a protective coating on the bladder wall, reducing irritation and pain.
Uses and Dosage
Elmiron is available as a capsule to be taken by mouth. The typical dose is 100 mg, taken three times daily, at least 1 hour before or 2 hours after meals, with water. It is important to follow your doctor’s instructions and take Elmiron regularly to get the most benefit.
To help you remember, take it at the same times each day. Do not increase your dose or take this medication more often or for longer than prescribed, as this will not improve your condition faster and may increase your risk of side effects.
Side Effect
Common Side Effects of Pentosan Polysulfate:
- Nausea
- Dizziness
- Headache
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Diarrhea
- Hair loss
- Skin itching
Serious Side Effects of Pentosan Polysulfate:
- Bleeding
- Unusual bruising
- Heartburn
- Pain or discomfort when swallowing
- Blurred vision or vision changes
- Eye pain
- Palpitations
- Shortness of breath
- Mood or mental changes
Form and Strength
Elmiron (Pentosan Polysulfate) is available in the following forms and strength:
Elmiron: Capsule
- 100 mg
Pentosan Polysulfate: Capsule
- 100 mg
Caution
- People who are allergic to pentosan polysulfate sodium, heparin, or other related medications should not take Elmiron.
- Elmiron has not been studied in pregnant women, so it is not recommended for use during pregnancy. Elmiron has not been studied in nursing mothers and should be used with caution in this population.
- Elmiron has been associated with vision changes and pigmentary maculopathy, so it is important to monitor for any visual changes while taking this medication.
- Elmiron may cause liver problems, so it is important to monitor liver function tests while taking this medication.
- Elmiron may interact with other medications, so it is important to inform your doctor or pharmacist of all the medications that you are taking.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
How long does it take Elmiron (Pentosan) to work?
It can take 3 to 6 months before Elmiron (pentosan) starts to relieve your bladder symptoms. You continue to take Elmiron (pentosan) every day as prescribed, even if you do not see results immediately.
How do I take Elmiron?
Elmiron is usually taken orally, usually in capsule form. The usual dose is 100-600mg taken three times a day. It is important to take Elmiron exactly as prescribed by your doctor.
Does Elmiron interact with other medications?
Elmiron may interact with certain medications, such as anticoagulants and antibiotics, so it is important to discuss all other medications you are taking with your doctor before taking Elmiron.
Should I avoid taking Elmiron with other medications?
You should talk to your doctor before taking Elmiron with other medications, as some medications may interact with Elmiron.
How often should I take Elmiron?
The recommended dosage for Elmiron is 1-2 capsules taken three times a day. It should be taken with food to increase absorption.
What should I do if I miss a dose of Elmiron?
If you miss a dose of Elmiron, take it as soon as you remember. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed dose.
Resources
- https://www.drugs.com/mtm/elmiron.html
- https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-14085/elmiron-oral/details
- https://www.goodrx.com/elmiron/what-is
- https://www.njd.uscourts.gov/elmiron-pentosan-polysulfate-sodium-products-liability-litigation
- https://www.accessdata.fda.gov/drugsatfda_docs/label/2020/020193s014lbl.pdf
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