Indications
Jardiance (active ingredient: empagliflozin) is a prescription medication indicated for the following:
- Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Jardiance is used to improve glycemic control in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus as an adjunct to diet and exercise.
- Cardiovascular Benefits: It is also indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death in adults with type 2 diabetes mellitus and established cardiovascular disease.
- Heart Failure: Jardiance is indicated to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death and hospitalization for heart failure in adults with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF).
Jardiance belongs to a class of drugs known as sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors, which work by helping the kidneys remove glucose from the bloodstream through urine.
Uses and Dosage
Jardiance (Empagliflozin) should be taken orally, with or without food. After swallowing the medication, it is recommended to drink a glass of water. The dosage should be taken exactly as prescribed by the physician, usually once per day in the morning. However, the dosage may vary depending on the severity of the condition and the patient's response to the treatment. Changes to the dosage or abrupt stopping of the medication should be avoided, as this may lead to further complications.
The recommended dosage of Jardiance for adults with type 2 diabetes and/or heart failure is 10 milligrams (mg) taken once daily in the morning with or without food. Your doctor may adjust the dosage as needed based on tests of your blood or kidney function. The maximum dosage of Jardiance for adults is 25 mg per day. It is important to take the dosage of Jardiance that has been prescribed by your doctor, as they will determine the best dosage to suit your individual needs.
Side Effect
Common side effects of Jardiance:
- Dizziness
- Frequent urination
- Joint pain
- Lightheadedness
- Nausea
- Weakness
Severe Side Effects Such As:
- Hyperglycemia
- Dehydration,
- Kidney problems,
- An increased risk of lower leg amputation.
- Low blood pressure
- Severe abdominal pain
- Trouble breathing
- Unusual tiredness
- Upper respiratory tract infection
- Urinary tract infection (bloody urine, painful urination)
- Vaginal yeast infection
Form and Strength
Jardiance and its generic alternative Empagliflozin are available in the following forms and strength:
Jardiance Film Coated Tablet
- 10 mg
- 25 mg
Empagliflozin Tablet
- 10 mg
- 25 mg
Caution
There are several cautions to consider before taking Jardiance (empagliflozin):
- Jardiance should be used with caution in patients with severe renal impairment.
- Elderly patients: Jardiance should be used with caution in elderly patients.
- Jardiance should be used with caution in patients with a history of ketoacidosis.
- History of bladder cancer: Jardiance may increase the risk of bladder cancer, so it should be used with caution in patients with a history of bladder cancer.
- Jardiance should not be used during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
- Jardiance may interact with other medications, so it is important to discuss all medications with a doctor before taking Jardiance.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
What is the usual dosage for Jardiance?
The recommended dosage for adults is 10 mg taken once daily. The maximum recommended dosage is 25 mg taken once daily.
What should I know before starting Jardiance?
It is important to talk to your doctor before starting Jardiance to understand the risks and benefits of the medication.
What are the possible side effects of Jardiance?
Common side effects of Jardiance (empagliflozin) include yeast infections, urinary tract infections, and increased urination. Serious side effects of Jardiance (empagliflozin) include dehydration, low blood sugar, and kidney problems.
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